In today’s climate of heightened sensitivity around race, history, and cultural appropriation, it’s understandable that some might feel hesitant about acknowledging Juneteenth, especially if they are not African American. A simple and cautious answer to whether it is appropriate for a white person to say “Happy Juneteenth” is: I would recommend not. Even with the best intentions, such a gesture can be seen as disrespectful or inappropriate by many within the Black community. The complexities of history and emotion tied to Juneteenth require a level of understanding and empathy that isn’t always assumed in casual greetings.
Juneteenth marks the end of slavery in the United States, commemorating June 19, 1865, when enslaved people in Galveston, Texas, finally received word of their freedom—two and a half years after the Emancipation Proclamation. For many African Americans, this day holds deep emotional and cultural significance, much like Independence Day does for the nation at large. However, the celebration has often been marginalized or suppressed, especially in Southern states where the legacy of slavery and segregation still casts a long shadow.
In the 1960s, during the Civil Rights Movement, Juneteenth saw a resurgence in some areas. Yet, just as quickly, it was often suppressed again—left out of textbooks, downplayed in museums, and largely ignored in school curriculums. This suppression is not a thing of the past. In some regions, those responsible for shaping and sharing American history are once again working to diminish the visibility and importance of Juneteenth. This erasure adds to the sensitivity and protectiveness many African Americans feel around the holiday today.
That said, it's important to acknowledge that not every Black person in America was a slave, and not every white person owned slaves. History is never that simple. There were white abolitionists, Quakers, and countless other individuals—many of whom risked their lives or livelihoods—who fought to end slavery. These people, alongside both free and enslaved Black Americans, contributed to the progress that Juneteenth commemorates. Their efforts and sacrifices are part of the fabric of this history, too.
From this perspective, it becomes clear that Juneteenth isn’t only a “Black holiday” in the exclusive sense. It’s an American holiday. It symbolizes a turning point in our collective history—one that represents freedom, justice, and the slow, painful journey toward equality. White Americans, especially those who understand and respect this history, do have a reason to acknowledge and even celebrate Juneteenth. But how they do so makes all the difference.
Rather than simply saying “Happy Juneteenth,” which can feel tone-deaf or superficial, white individuals might instead approach the day as a moment of reflection, education, and solidarity. Attending Juneteenth events as a respectful guest, reading about the history of emancipation, supporting Black-owned businesses, or simply having conversations about what the day means—these are meaningful ways to participate. These actions show a willingness to honor the spirit of the holiday without centering oneself in it.
Ultimately, while it may not always be received well to casually say “Happy Juneteenth,” that doesn’t mean white people should ignore the day. Instead, they should recognize it for what it truly is: a day that marks progress in the ongoing struggle for freedom and equality in this country. Understanding the history and approaching the holiday with humility and respect can open the door to a more unified and thoughtful commemoration—for everyone.